Sunday, May 24, 2020

Regulated Legalization of Cannabis in Germany Essay

Leaving the moral ‘high’ grounds Towards a regulated legalization of cannabis in Germany Introduction At first glance, German drug policy seems quite progressive: Drug abuse is treated as a health and social issue and there is a strong focus on prevention through education. However, Germany is still a staunch supporter of the current prohibition regime and is committed to the aim of a â€Å"drug free society†. As such, tackling the supply side of the drug trade is still an important pillar of German drug policy, which leads to a number of adjacent problems (International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, 2009). In order to reduce drugrelated harm, better combat international drug trafficking and to allocate public resources more†¦show more content†¦Policy Suggestions NN31701 1 While potentially all drugs are dangerous, only a fraction of marijuana users displays signs of problematic useÍ ¾ The majority are otherwise lawabiding citizens. Until today there are no recorded incidents of deaths resulting from marijuana overdoses and the drug is generally not associated with violence, unlike alcohol, which is legally available. (Nadelmann, 2013). A popular misconception regarding the legalisation of drugs is that it entails a complete liberalisation of the drug markets and a carte blanche for completely unrestricted drug use. Indeed, what proponents of reform advocate is MORE regulation. At this point, the production and distribution of drugs is entirely left to international drug cartels and street dealers, selling products of unknown purity and quality with gigantic profit margins to adults and minors alike (Rolles, 2007).Thus, the German government should set up a government controlled licensing system for the production and sale of cannabis in conjunction with a set of strict rules: ââ€"  No sale to minors ââ€"  No consumption outside the licensed venues ââ€"  No advertising ââ€"  Limit number of producers and retailers ââ€"  Provide consumers with adequate information regarding cannabis use Impact on stakeholders Improved control over quality and purity Recent reportsShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of An Ethical Dilemma Using The Doing Ethics Technique Essay2122 Words   |  9 Pagespublic support for marijuana law reform than ever before with new polls showing more than half the country is in favor of legalizing marijuana. The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) believes marijuana should be removed from the criminal justice system and regulated like alcohol and tobacco. What’s going on? The drug war is responsible for hundreds of billions of wasted taxes dollars and misallocated government spending, as well as devastating human costs that far outweigh the damage caused by drugs aloneRead MoreBuy A Gram Or Keep It Banned?2119 Words   |  9 Pagesoverdoses or negative health effects by adult users. Marijuana has the possibility to generate millions in revenue, primarily at the state level if legalized and taxed. Legalization would have a great impact on organized crime, such as cartel sales, thus reducing crime rates. These are only some of the many advantages of legalized and regulated marijuana sales. Therefore, one could deem it irrational to ban something that could possibly save or, at the very least, improve the quality of lives. The tax benefitsRead MoreWhy Hemp Should Be Legalized Throughout The U.s.1666 Words   |  7 Pagesmarijuana, it is actually a healthy thing, it can be used for many things, and it is nothing like marijua na (ethos). Some people believe hemp and marijuana are very much alike, however, they are far from a like. Yes, they are in the same family, cannabis, but the only similarity they have is their looks. Yes they look alike but, marijuana is shorter and bushier while hemp is generally taller. Hemp is a plant. There isn’t anyone or anything on Earth that could turn hemp in to marijuana. If you smokeRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Marijuana Should Be Legal1948 Words   |  8 Pagesdrug, it in fact has medical, economic and social benefits such as a lowering the cost of the war on drugs, reducing the prison population, generating tax revenue, and creating jobs. These are just a few of the many benefits that can come with the legalization of marijuana. As we learn more about marijuana and its effects we need to revisit our social, political and legal views on its use. While recreational marijuana is still very controversial many people and states have come on board with medicalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Medicine?1888 Words   |  8 Pagesdrugs? Cannabis setiva, has many nicknames, but most people know it as marijuana. Cannabis s. is a plant thought to have originated in Central Asia but in this day and age, it is grown all over the world. The marijuana plant, when extracted in resin-form, produces cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are the active chemicals in marijuana that cause a physical response when a person uses it. These chemicals act on a person’s nervous and immune systems. The most commonly known cannabinoid in Cannabis s. isRead MoreHistory of Medicine1796 Words   |  7 Pagesof the questions stated above. This medicine is marijuana and there are many different forms of it. Throughout the reading marijuana may be referred to as cannabis. Marijuana has been outlawed since the mid-1930s in the United States. With multiple people backing the medicinal use of marijuana it is on the rise again of being legal. Legalization of marijuana should be granted just for the fact of its medicinal benefits. The medicinal purposes of medical marijuana are vast, from diseases like: glaucomaRead MoreAmericas Right to Legal Marijuana Essay2068 Words   |  9 Pagesso long, the exact date it came about cannot be determined for certain. â€Å"The earliest cultural evidence of cannabis comes from the oldest known Neolithic culture in China, the Yang-Shao†¦about 6,500 years ago† (â€Å"Why Should Marijuana Be Legal?†). Marijuana was used in many cultures around the world long before the United States created its marijuana laws. The smoking of marijuana, or cannabis, for many of the reasons it is used in present day is in general the main purpose of what it was originallyRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesInternational Hemp Association Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China Robert C. Clarke Naturetex International B.V. Van Diemenstraat 192 1013 CP Amsterdam The Netherlands Clarke, R.C. 1995. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. Journal of the International Hemp Association 2(2): 57, 60-65. This paper summarizes the history of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivation andRead MoreDrug Trafficking And The United States10785 Words   |  44 Pagesailments the drug was used to cure included, but were not limited to, cold fever, hay-fever and toothache. In the year 1887, Oregon became the first state to prohibit the sale of cocaine without instructions. Later in the year 1898, a drug company in Germany started selling of heroin to other countries and continents. At that time heroine was used as a cough suppressant drug. The amount of cocaine consumed in the United States increased in the year 1911 which caused increased cases of prostitution inRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking10787 Words   |  44 Pagesailments the drug was used to cure included, but were not limited to, cold fever, hay-fever and toothache. In the year 1887, Oregon became the first state to prohibit the sale of cocaine without instructions. Later in the year 1898, a drug company in Germany started selling of heroin to other countries and continents. At that time heroine was used as a cough suppressant drug. The amount of cocaine consumed in the United States increased in the year 1911 which caused increased cases of prostitution in

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Thailands International Business Environment and Economic...

Thailand economic international environment and economic risk Thailands economic system is a free enterprise economic system. In a free enterprise economic system various aspects of the economy are not closely monitored, the true market condition prevails whereby the prices for most basic commodities and services are demand driven. The government of Thailand has embraced this economic system although there are a few areas which are still under the governments watch for instance the gasoline and rice prices. Thailands economy is driven by agriculture where it is still the worlds leading producer of rice. Rice forms the bulk of its produce but other crops such as maize, mangoes, cassava, sugar cane, tobacco and pineapple among others are also grown. Apart from agriculture being the backbone of Thailands economy, other economic activities are also explored which include mining. The country is endowed with tin, gold, iron, coal, lead and precious stones among others. Majority of Thailands labour force are employed in the agricultural sector which is approximated to between 40% -50% of the population, and contributes to 12% of the countrys GDP. Other areas of the economy are equally improving especially in the manufacturing sector which is more diversified; investors have ventured into this area which has seen it improve significantly. Tourism also generates revenue to Thailands economy, as per the year 2011; the figures were approximated to be 6% (U.S. StateShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Banking System1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe RBC, moreover, ranked first or second among Canadian financial institutions in earnings, market capitalization, and it was among the highest in the industry in Canada. By this time, the RBC has more than 1,600 branches, and 10 million personal, business, government, and financial institutions clients throughout the world. Further, the RBC had leaded several surveys and ranked highest of any financial institution in Canada. A 1996 survey selected the RBC as the best-managed corporation in CanadaRead MoreBusiness Enterprise and Innovation in Thailand2899 Words   |  12 PagesThailand Abstract The following ages focus on analyzing the innovation process in Thailand. The Introduction reveals the points of view that this paper intends to address. This is followed by a section that describes important issues about the business environment in Thailand, in order to understand the factors that affect companies activity in this country. The Innovation process in Thailand presents some of the most important characteristics of the Thai innovation process. The Recommendations sectionRead MoreRoyal Bank of Canada In Thailand Case Study3298 Words   |  14 Pagesfinally sealed when the International Monetary Fund (IMF) intervened and started a 16.7 billion dollar bailout funding program to help Thailand recover from the financial crisis. This was the largest bailout fund since the Mexican peso crisis in 1992. Mark Bielarczyk, Country Manager for the RBC knew that opening an office in an emerging market, such as Asia, required patience and persistence. Some of the challenges in eme rging markets especially in Asia are: volatility in economic growth, poor informationRead MoreAn Analysis of the Current Business Environment in Thailand3062 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of the Current Business Environment in Thailand Executive Summary Trade relations between Thailand and Australia have steadily increased over the years, and the two countries recently celebrated 60 years of bilateral trade. The strong ties that exist between Australia and Thailand have been further strengthened in recent years through a series of free trade initiatives, reduced or eliminated tariffs and, prior to 2003, through the provision of Australian economic development advisors toRead MoreComprehensive Report on Global Staffing Strategies3215 Words   |  13 Pagesresources spent on health care. This paper will cover the definition of medical tourism, Thailand’s country information, human resources challenges, cultural and regulatory factors, organizational effectiveness, recruitment information, changes in organizational structure, and critical point of view. Medical Tourism Medical tourism is the swiftly growing practice of traveling across international borders to obtain health care. Services usually sought by travelers include complex specializedRead MoreMarketing Plan For The National Innovation Agency ( Nia )3820 Words   |  16 Pagesinitial strategy was to target areas with less competition, but by 2007 had become so credible they could enter the market and actively take on any competition. Come 2009 their largest customer was a government agency which enabled i+Med to overwhelm Thailand’s rapid testing market. Partnering with the National Innovation Agency (NIA) i+Med was able to diversify its product line and become the sole patent owner for two innovative new products. CD4 SELECT is a cheap method to determine the total numberRead MoreDeveloping Emerging Market Countries Are Risky Or Not?1469 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on facts gathered from reliable sources. †¢ Answer the question 2. Current situations FDI flows to EMSs recently have decreased considerably compared to those in 1990s with regard of potential risks in EMSs. However, as time passes by, emerging market has become an important part of the international economy. Asia countries are the predominant location for FDI. China and India remain the two big countries that receive FDI sources. Because of low labor cost and low input cost, many investors areRead MoreStrategic Expansion Strategy : Hilton Worldwide Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagescommonality between both statements is the mention of the words â€Å"earth† and â€Å"world† which means Hilton Worldwide seeks to have a strong international company, yet only 20% of their hotels resorts are located outside the United States. Expanding to Thailand will allow Hilton Worldwide to meet both their mission and vision statements. Hilton Worldwide implementing international expansion will have various implications. Opening a Canopy in Thailand will not change the overall target market for Canopies inRead MoreCompany Overview: Thai Airways International4636 Words   |  19 Pagesregularly done by means of joint marketing with other airline companies. Nevertheless, concern has been brought up regarding the risks of getting bigger way too quickly. In specific, speedy growth could be doing more harm than help to the airline company. Basically, it could lead to a loss of control and also to some important stock that they have accumulated. To even please Thailands increasing Muslim minority, and foreign passengers who are following the Islamic faith, it was decided that all kinds ofRead MoreMost Important Factors of Tesco Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesImportant Factors of Tesco Tesco first launched their international expansion in 1994. After 11 years their sales have grown to contributing 20%( £7 billion) of the total turnover has been from overseas sales. The success of Tesco expansion overseas has mainly been down to the strategy of seeking out

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Patriotism The Nation Of Inventors - 1269 Words

We are called the nation of inventors. And we are. We could still claim that title and wear its loftiest honors if we had stopped with the first thing we ever invented, which was human liberty† –Mark Twain. Mark Twain absolutely hit the nail right on the head when he said that, we are a nation of inventors, we invented human liberty, no one (that I know of) before us had free people with out a price, they didn’t have a president, they had rulers with absolute control/power over their people. We single-handedly revolutionized the world by not conforming to the status quo. When one speaks of patriotism they can’t help but think of â€Å"America.† I’ve looked up patriotism and here is the Webster’s Dictionary’s definition of patriotism: Patriotism is devotion to one s own country and concern for its defense. Frequently compared or contrasted with nationalism, which is devotion to one s own ethnos. So right off the bat it says â€Å"one’s devotion† to be patriotic you must be devoted to your country, you can’t say, â€Å"I guess America is okay,† no, you say â€Å"America is great and I’m going to make it even greater.† You should always be able to defend your country, some defend it in combat, others defend it on the Internet, find your way of defending America and be the best at it. Many people think that America is a white country that may have been true in the 1700’s, now we are a melting pot of racial diversity, we may be predominantly white but we are all â€Å"American.† You’re not a black guyShow MoreRelated The Impact of The Media Throughout History Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesnineteenth century, nations begin to show patriotism and the ideas of imperializing. In Germany of 1896, Patriotism was showed in all readable materials. â€Å"The toys and the dolls, and the fairy books which your children maltr eat in the nursery are made in Germany: nay, the material of your favorite newspaper had the same birth place as like as not.† (Williams). In 1899 before the 20th century â€Å"The White Man’s Burden† urges Americans to pick up the weight of Imperialism rule other nations for the benefitRead MoreAmerican History And Its Impact On America1107 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant to the health and progression of their nation. So may played a critical part in shaping this nation into what it is today. Even though many would love just to focus on the crisis and bad decisions that some have made. Our country is considered the land of the free, land of opportunity, land of dreams coming true. We can’t let bad choices by a few select cloud who we are and celebrate the great achievements we have made together as a nation. To do so would be to make a mockery out of theRead More Dominate Cultural Patterns of Switzerland Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesare, at times, thought to be arrogant. The Swiss are more thoughtful and create a community of trust and loyalty. Like each state in the United States, the Swiss cantons have their own constitution, legislative, executive, and judiciary branch. Patriotism and loyalty are established by military service. According to the reference book, Culturgram, â€Å"every physically fit male serves in the Swiss Army. They train on occasion and keep their gun and uniform at home-always ready to form a militia to defendRead MoreOutline Of Benjamin Franklin s Leadership2229 Words   |  9 Pageswhere he criticized important political events and people. He also wrote influential essays that supported the American way of life. During the early 18th century, Philadelphia along with Boston were centers of American ideas and principals that the nation ultimately built its foundation upon. Franklin was able to spread his ideas through the many newspapers he worked for and wrote in, such as the renowned Pennsylvania Chronicle. (US History) Along with writing in newspapers, Franklin was able toRead MoreIndustrial Re volution Impact on the French Revolution1310 Words   |  6 Pagesas new social classes, but France stayed the same after the 18th century. Both revolutions occurred in the later eighteenth century and subverted an existing monarchial government as well as creating ripe conditions for constitutionalism and deep patriotism. They both changed many peoples lives and lead to better life for many. They both changed the world in many different ways for the better and helped the world become a better place. There are different causes from political to religious, economicRead MoreEssay on Was Stalin a Success?1295 Words   |  6 PagesStalin now trusted Hitler and was caught completely by surprise in 1941 when Hitler suddenly invaded the Soviet union. The credit for victory over the Nazis to the Russian people, not Stalin as the Russians were motivated by a wave of Patriotism with them fighting for survival against an enemy who wanted to wipe them out. Finally Stalin can be blamed for the Cold War, which started of the arms race, which had an enormous economic cost to Russia as they concentrated purely onRead MoreColonialism Of Afric A Continent Dependent On International Aid1826 Words   |  8 Pagesthe pros; but there were constructive contributions as well that have to be considered. When examining the effects of colonialism you must analyze it from a historical context. Colonization by definition is the exertion of power of a nation over another weaker nation. It is the seizing of control of a feebler governance by violence, influence, and political presence. By the very definition one entity enjoys the spoils of another meaning there will be a disadvantage experienced. Colonialism in AfricaRead MoreEvents in 1945-1980 that Affected the United States History Essay2029 Words   |  9 Pagesequal protection to its people and how it helps benefit both civilians and the nation itself. On social occasions this could affect the United States history because it is solely based on how the people will react and respond to a certain topic, action, or movement. Their opinions may differ depending on where they stand, on how they look at it from their perspective in their belief on morals, religion, or sense of patriotism to the United States. Advancements in technology af fect the nation’s historyRead MoreCreation of Sony3221 Words   |  13 Pageshow these 2 talented and skilled visionaries wanted to bring Japan from its post war defeat to leading triumphing nation. Ibuka and Morita were both passionate about electronics, but Morita felt another burning desire to help change the image of Japan in the eyes of the world. He saw a defeated Japan and believed that thru their company, they could help restore Japan to a triumphant nation once again. This vision for their country Japan started being implanted into the vision of their new companyRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 Pages? Kescribe some of his qualities, ? specially his behaviour with the students, ? his general nature, and ? how he helps the students with their lessons My Idea of a Good Teacher A good teacher is the person who is committed to work for building a nation. I know a good teacher named Mr. N. Haq. His is B.A. B-Ed. He is fond of his young children. An ideal or a good teacher is fond of his young learners and helpful to them in making their lesson interesting and preparing their house work. He always

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Mental Health Service Delivery and Philosophy

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Service Delivery and Philosophy. Answer: Australia has been known to spend a huge amount of money on an annual basis for supporting individuals with mental illness. Mental health services in the country are comprised of a diversified and complex network of service providers and care settings, with overlapping and mixed responsibilities for funding, expenditure and service delivery (Sodhi?Berry et al., 2014). It is highlighted in the recent past that the mental health service delivery and philosophy in Australia has witnessed a major change since pre-deinstitutionalisation and the advent of the Recovery Framework in the country. The present essay critically analyses the impact of this measure on the mental health of individuals of the country with mental illness as well as on the consumer experience. The essay has the focus on what mental health services were delivered before the deinstitutionalisation and the general idea of what the Recovery Framework is and how its implementation has been considered in Australia. The essa y is supported by a rich pool of evidence from the relevant field. Deinstitutionalisation is the process of replacement of long-stay psychiatric hospitals with provision for community mental health services that are less isolated in nature. The process of deinstitunalisation acts in two distinct ways; the first focuses on reforms brought about in the mental hospitals processes for the reduction of reinforcement of hopelessness, helplessness and maladaptive behaviour, and the second focuses on the reduction of the population size of mental institutes through the release of patients and shortened stays. Australian mental health care sector has adopted this policy of deinstituionalisation in the last three decades, and the process still continues, however, at a slower rate (Rosen et al., 2014). Goldman (2014) has highlighted that a major argument for deinstitutionalisation is the financial expediency disagreement suggesting that community care can be more cost effective when compared to institutional care. Recovery is a representation of a new paradigm in the arena of mental health services that has come up in the last two decades, bringing transformational changes in the process of care delivery. It derives from different disparate bodies of knowledge and research. Studies have shown that individuals with serious mental illness show clinical improvements with the passage of time. Approaches resting upon recovery method puts up a chance to apply a transformative conceptual framework for culture and services in the sector. What lies at the core of this culture is the insights and lived experiences of the individuals suffering from mental health issues. The Recovery concept is associated with individuals who describe their experiences and affirm own identity beyond the constrictions of the diagnosis made (Slade et al., 2014). The National Framework for recovery-oriented mental health services in Australia supports high quality recovery-oriented service practice and delivery that is consi stent is nature on a national basis. The framework is responsible for describing the main capabilities and the practice domains required for the mental health workforce in order to operate as per the recovery approach of care. Guidance is also provided by the framework on tailoring recovery-oriented services for responding to the diversity of individuals suffering from mental health issues. The development has been emphasized by exclusive consultation, research and lived experience. The recovery concept has been incorporated on an initial basis in the National Mental Health Plan 2003-2008 within the theme of prevention and promotion of mental health illness. The recent National Mental Health Policy 2008 adopts an approach that undertakes a whole of government feature (Piat Sabetti, 2009). Consistent research has indicated the high rate of mental illness in the community and the impact on the lives of individuals suffering from mental illness as well as their family members and carers. The government has suitably identified the concern and focused on different policies for addressing the issues. Prior to the deinstitutionalisation and the Recovery Framework, mental health counsellors had been working mainly with individuals who struggled with challenges like developmental issues and marital conflict but were healthy. Individuals with mental illness were put in healthcare settings and were dealt at an institutional level. The deinstitutionalisation legislation brought a section of people into the society that exhibited major important symptoms of mental disturbances. This proved to be a challenge for the health system as well as the mental health counsellors (Cleary et al., 2014). Mechanic et al., (2013) identify that deinstitutionalisation of the healthcare settings and decamping of certain mental health care services has a vital impact on the mental health system as well as the patients, counsellor and all the agencies. For patients who suffer from serous mental illness, it is a significant challenge to learn to live in a community setting and difficult to triumph over the challenge. Shen and Snowden (2014) argue that the advantages for deinstitutionalisation have been traced in the professional literature, that holds true for Australia too. The benefits can be attributed to the better quality of life outside the institutions and independence achieved by the clients, reduction in needs for psychotropic medication and increased adaptability to change and increased socialisation. Though the concept of deinstitutionalisation may seem to be beneficial in theory, in practice it may fail to be beneficial. It may not work out to be as good as planned. Individuals w ho are supposed to be benefited by the process of deinstitutionalisation may become homeless, victimised and isolated. Individuals released from the institutions may exhibit deteriorated conditions, and loss of lives may also become an issue. Kliewer et al., (2009) has suggested that the community, in general, is afraid of the individuals who suffer from mental illness as they are thought to be dangerous. This certain notion often leads to victimisation, stigmatisation, rejection and harassment. Support for these individuals is, therefore, less, and they are found to be at an increased risk of self-harm. In place of getting absorbed in to the community, individuals with mental illness trade the isolation of healthcare settings for the isolation of home. It has been indicated by many studies that individuals with mental illness are victims of crime and violence at a much higher rate. Wexler (2013) in this regard states that an additional challenge due to deinstitutionalisation is the incarceration of the patients with mental illness. Studies exploring the connection between crime and homelessness and deinstitutionalisation have suggested a statistically noteworthy correlation between homelessness and deinstitutionalisation and a more significant relationship present between criminal activity and deinstitutionalisation. It can be concluded that deinstitutionalisation, though provides freedom, does not work to solve the issues for the prerequisite of mental health care services. The recovery approach adopted by Australia is beneficial for the community as it recognises the importance of lived experience and successfully provides a chance for exchange of skills, knowledge and expertise. The approach challenge traditional and customary notions and concepts by breaking down most of the conventional demarcation between health care professionals and patients. Within this paradigm, all individuals are respected for the strength and experience they had and showed dignity (McGorry et al., 2013). At the end of the discussion, it can be concluded that deinstitutionalisation and provision for Recovery Framework in the country of Australia are having a profound impact upon the care services provided and the counselling profession. Though the development of deinstituionaliatin and incorporation of mental health care services into the Australian community is to be encouraged, the major challenges that it brings along cannot be neglected. Mental health care professionals are being forced to give an appropriate response to the change brought about in the health care sector, and they are striving to gain additional skills and competencies for addressing the new needs. All failures pertaining to deinstituionalisation are a result of errors in implement models of care and support. Mental health services are to be improved in future in Australia and aftercare components are to be given more attention. References Cleary, M., Jackson, D., Hungerford, C. L. (2014). Mental health nursing in Australia: resilience as a means of sustaining the specialty.Issues in mental health nursing,35(1), 33-40. Goldman, H. H. (2014). Community psychiatry in the United States 50 years after the Community Mental Health Centers Act.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences,23(1), 1. Kliewer, S. P., Melissa, M., Trippany, R. L. (2009). Deinstitutionalization: Its Impact on Community Mental Health Centers and the Seriously Mentally Ill.Alabama Counseling Association Journal,35(1), 40-45. McGorry, P., Bates, T., Birchwood, M. (2013). Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(s54), s30-s35. Mechanic, D., McAlpine, D. D., Rochefort, D. A. (2013).Mental health and social policy: Beyond managed care. Pearson Higher Ed. Piat, M., Sabetti, J. (2009). The development of a recovery-oriented mental health system in Canada: What the experience of commonwealth countries tells us.Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health,28(2), 17-33. Rosen, A., OHalloran, P., Mezzina, R., Thompson, K. S. (2014). International trends in community-oriented mental health services.Community-Oriented Health Services: Practices Across Disciplines, 315. Shen, G. C., Snowden, L. R. (2014). Institutionalization of deinstitutionalization: a cross-national analysis of mental health system reform.International journal of mental health systems,8(1), 47. Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. Sodhi?Berry, N., Preen, D. B., Alan, J., Knuiman, M., Morgan, V. A. (2014). Pre?sentence mental health service use by adult offenders in Western Australia: Baseline results from a longitudinal whole?population cohort study.Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health,24(3), 204-221. Wexler, D. B. (2013).Mental health law: Major issues(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media.